Otherwise they'll not drop an item, and will eventually become visibly damaged. When freshly placed, they'll drop the item when demolished. The different fence types differ only in appearance and durability.įences will decay over time. Gold Ore (4) Solar Essence (1) Void Essence (1)įences block players, farm animals, and the spread of grass. The crafting screen may expand to multiple pages once the player acquires a larger selection of recipes.Ĭrafting recipes are gained by leveling up any skills, purchased from merchants, or received as gifts by gaining friendship points with villagers. The newly crafted item will appear beneath the player's cursor, and the player can then place it inside their inventory. To craft an item, click on the item's icon once you have all the required ingredients. ![]() Ingredient names written in red text are not currently in the player's inventory. The recipes the player knows will be saturated, while recipes with missing ingredients are faded grey.īy mousing over each item, a popup shows the materials that you will need. The Crafting menu can be accessed by pausing the game (using E/ ESC on PC, on Switch and Xbox, on PlayStation) and navigating to the tab with a hammer icon. Unlike cooked items, most (not all) crafted items are inedible. The player knows ten crafting recipes at the start of the game, and must learn all others by gaining skills, developing friendships with townsfolk, and purchasing the rest from shops. Similar to but separate from Cooking, each recipe lists a set of ingredient items that are consumed in each crafting action. Mobile players may want to avoid or be cautious toward reading this article.įor food items prepared in the kitchen, see Cooking.Ĭrafting is the activity of creating a new item as specified by a crafting recipe. On my roof, the slope is 21 degrees.This page or section contains unmarked spoilers from update 1.5 of Stardew Valley. Place the phone flat on the board, then read the degree angle shown on the screen this is your roof’s slope. Place a flat board on the roof (where the panels would go) so it spans up-and-down across several shingles. To measure your roof’s slope, open the level app on your smartphone (on an iPhone, open the compass app, then swipe over for the level). All you have to do is plug in three new values on the SYSTEM INFO page: The 10-minute estimate is much more accurate, but it’s still very easy. Later, I’ll explain how to play around with different sizes to see how large your system would need to be to meet your household demand. There’s also a default value for system size, which basically translates into how many solar panels you need. These are set for standard systems on rooftops with arbitrary values for roof slope (called “tilt”) and the direction the rooftop faces (called “azimuth”). Second, the kWh number you found in the two-minute estimate is based on default values on the PVWatts SYSTEM INFO page. To learn what your household electricity usage is, look at a year’s worth of utility bills or check your online utility account most track month-to-month usage throughout the year. If your household is eco-minded, your usage may be well below that average. The average household electricity use in the United States is about 11,000 kWh per year, or about 917 kWh per month. If you run a 10-watt light bulb for 100 hours, you use 1 kilowatt-hour of energy. A kilowatt-hour is an amount of electrical energy equivalent to 1,000 watts used over one hour. First, “kWh/Year” stands for kilowatt-hours per year. ![]() Now, you need to understand a few things to know what this means, and why it’s worth it to move on to the slightly more detailed calculation. In all, there are nine factors you can enter to fine-tune your PVWatts calculation, but for first-timers, all you need is your home’s address and a few simple measurements to get a pretty darned good estimate of your home’s solar potential. PVWatts also takes into consideration multiple site factors, such as the slope of your roof and its position in relation to the path of the sun. ![]() ![]() And there’s more to it than just weather. The tool uses historical weather data for your area to estimate how much power solar panels would produce for you on an average annual basis. PVWatts is a free online calculator tool created by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, or NREL (which happens to be located in a big, sunny field in Golden, Colorado, my hometown). “What magical source can tell me this?” you may wonder. If you have 10 minutes (and a smartphone), you can get a much more accurate estimate of your property’s power potential. If you have a couple of minutes - literally two minutes - you can get a rough estimate of how much solar power you can produce at your house. Photo © Heshphoto, inc., excerpted from Install Your Own Solar Panels
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